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What is Bastille Day and how do French people celebrate on July 14?


On Sunday, July 14, French people will celebrate Bastille Day – a hugely significant date in the nation’s history.

Also called la Fête nationale (meaning ‘The National Celebration’), Bastille Day commemorates the Storming of the Bastille and is an important hallmark of the French Revolution.

For French people, it’s a celebration of unification and they mark the event by large communal feasts, musical performances, dancing and fireworks.

What is the history of Bastille Day?

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Bastille was the name of a political prison where political dissidents were kept during the French Revolution.

At the time, French people were deeply unhappy with the harsh rule of the Bourbon monarchy, with the reign of King Louis XVI bringing about food shortages and tax hikes for thousands of citizens.

On July 14, 1789, a violent mob stormed the Bastille and released the seven prisoners held there.

After the attack, the French Revolution was born. The monarchy was overthrown and Louis and his wife Marie Antoinette were executed.

Why is Bastille Day important to French people?

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A year after the Storming of the Bastille, the French began celebrating the Fête de la Federation.

The day was meant to symbolise peace and brotherhood during the revolution and today, the founding message still remains prominent. It is commonplace for the words “liberty, equality and fraternity” can be heard during the celebrations.

How is Bastille Day celebrated in France?

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On Bastille Day, large-scale celebrations happen all over the country, including musical performances, communal meals, dances and spectacular firework displays.

In the morning of Bastille Day, there is a grand military parade where service men and women from various units take part, including cadets from military schools, the French Navy and the French Foreign Legion. The French president opens the parade and reviews the troops and thousands of people line the route.

Are there any Bastille Day celebrations in London?

There are a whole host of ways you can celebrate Bastille Day in the capital – check out our handy guide here.



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