Nasa engineers said goodbye to the Opportunity rover with a touching final message.
The little robot spent 15 years exploring the surface of Mars, sending back unprecedented amounts of information to engineers back on Earth.
But months ago the signals it was sending back started to look worrying. It told Nasa its batteries were running low and it was getting dark – before it was swallowed by a dust storm that took over the entire planet.
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Since then, Nasa has been sending messages to the rover in the hope of waking it up and bringing it back to life. But last week Nasa decided to stop, bringing the mission to an end and declaring Opportunity dead on Mars.
Before it did, engineers sent a final message to the rover, as a way of saying goodbye. After sending its last series of recovery commands, flight controllers sent one last wake-up song.
1/30 Earth from the ISS
From the International Space Station, Expedition 42 Flight Engineer Terry W. Virts took this photograph of the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Gulf Coast at sunset
Nasa
2/30 Frosty slopes of Mars
This image of an area on the surface of Mars, approximately 1.5 by 3 kilometers in size, shows frosted gullies on a south-facing slope within a crater. The image was taken by Nasa’s HiRISE camera, which is mounted on its Mars Reconaissance Orbiter
Nasa
3/30 Orion Capsule splashes down
The Orion capsule jetted off into space before heading back a few hours later — having proved that it can be used, one day, to carry humans to Mars
Nasa
4/30 The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launch
The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014, carrying three new astronauts to the International Space Station. It also took caviar, ready for the satellite’s inhabitants to celebrate the holidays
Nasa
5/30 Yellowstone from space
NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman shared this image of Yellowstone via his twitter account
Nasa
6/30 Black Hole Friday
Nasa celebrated Black Friday by looking into space instead — sharing pictures of black holes
Nasa
7/30 NuSTAR
X-rays stream off the sun in this image showing observations from by NASA’s Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, overlaid on a picture taken by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
Nasa
8/30 Saturn
This near-infrared color image shows a specular reflection, or sunglint, off of a hydrocarbon lake named Kivu Lacus on Saturn’s moon Titan
Nasa
9/30 Worlds Apart
Although Mimas and Pandora, shown here, both orbit Saturn, they are very different moons. Pandora, “small” by moon standards (50 miles or 81 kilometers across) is elongated and irregular in shape. Mimas (246 miles or 396 kilometers across), a “medium-sized” moon, formed into a sphere due to self-gravity imposed by its higher mass
Nasa
10/30 Solar Flare
An X1.6 class solar flare flashes in the middle of the sun in this image taken 10 September, captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory
Nasa
11/30 Solar Flare
An image from Nasa’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) shows a 200,000 mile long solar filament ripping through the Sun’s corona in September 2013
Nasa
12/30 Cassiopeia A c
A false colour image of Cassiopeia A comprised with data from the Spitzer and Hubble Space Telescopes and the Chandra X-Ray observatory
Nasa
13/30 Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy
An image of the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy seen in infrared light by the Herschel Space Observatory. Regions of space such as this are where new stars are born from a mixture of elements and cosmic dust
Nasa
14/30 Mars Rover Spirit
Nasa’s Mars Rover Spirit took the first picture from Spirit since problems with communications began a week earlier. The image shows the robotic arm extended to the rock called Adirondack
Nasa
15/30 Morning Aurora From the Space Station
Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly captured this photograph of the green lights of the aurora from the International Space Station
16/30 Launch of History – Making STS-41G Mission in 1984
The Space Shuttle Challenger launches from Florida at dawn. On this mission, Kathryn Sullivan became the first U.S. woman to perform a spacewalk and Marc Garneau became the first Canadian in space. The crew of seven was the largest to fly on a spacecraft at that time, and STS-41G was the first flight to include two female astronauts
17/30 A Fresh Perspective on an Extraordinary Cluster of Galaxies
Galaxy clusters are often described by superlatives. After all, they are huge conglomerations of galaxies, hot gas, and dark matter and represent the largest structures in the Universe held together by gravity
18/30 Veil Nebula Supernova Remnant
Nasa’s Hubble Space Telescope has unveiled in stunning detail a small section of the Veil Nebula – expanding remains of a massive star that exploded about 8,000 years ago
19/30 Hubble Sees a Galactic Sunflower
The arrangement of the spiral arms in the galaxy Messier 63, seen here in an image from the Nasa Hubble Space Telescope, recall the pattern at the center of a sunflower
20/30 A Hubble Cosmic Couple
The spectacular cosmic pairing of the star Hen 2-427 — more commonly known as WR 124 — and the nebula M1-67 which surrounds it
21/30 Pluto image
Four images from New Horizons’ Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) were combined with colour data from the Ralph instrument to create this enhanced colour global view of Pluto
22/30 Fresh Crater Near Sirenum Fossae Region of Mars
The HiRISE camera aboard Nasa’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter acquired this closeup image of a “fresh” (on a geological scale, though quite old on a human scale) impact crater in the Sirenum Fossae region of Mars. This impact crater appears relatively recent as it has a sharp rim and well-preserved ejecta
23/30 Earth Observations From Gemini IV in 1965
This photograph of the Florida Straits and Grand Bahama Bank was taken during the Gemini IV mission during orbit no. 19 in 1965. The Gemini IV crew conducted scientific experiments, including photography of Earth’s weather and terrain, for the remainder of their four-day mission following Ed White’s historic spacewalk on June 3
24/30 Nasa Celebrates 50 Years of Spacewalking
For 50 years, NASA has been “suiting up” for spacewalking. In this 1984 photograph of the first untethered spacewalk, NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless is in the midst of the first “field” tryout of a nitrogen-propelled backpack device called the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU)
25/30 Hubble Peers into the Most Crowded Place in the Milky Way
This Nasa Hubble Space Telescope image presents the Arches Cluster, the densest known star cluster in the Milky Way
26/30 An Astronaut’s View from Space
Nasa astronaut Reid Wiseman tweeted this photo from the International Space Station on 2 September 2014
27/30 Giant Landform on Mars
On Mars, we can observe four classes of sandy landforms formed by the wind, or aeolian bedforms: ripples, transverse aeolian ridges, dunes, and what are called “draa”
28/30 Expedition 39 Landing
A sokol suit helmet can be seen against the window of the Soyuz TMA-11M capsule shortly after the spacecraft landed with Expedition 39 Commander Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Soyuz Commander Mikhail Tyurin of Roscosmos, and Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio of NASA near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan
29/30 Jupiter’s Great Red Spot Viewed by Voyager I
30/30 Chandra Observatory Sees a Heart in the Darkness
1/30 Earth from the ISS
From the International Space Station, Expedition 42 Flight Engineer Terry W. Virts took this photograph of the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Gulf Coast at sunset
Nasa
2/30 Frosty slopes of Mars
This image of an area on the surface of Mars, approximately 1.5 by 3 kilometers in size, shows frosted gullies on a south-facing slope within a crater. The image was taken by Nasa’s HiRISE camera, which is mounted on its Mars Reconaissance Orbiter
Nasa
3/30 Orion Capsule splashes down
The Orion capsule jetted off into space before heading back a few hours later — having proved that it can be used, one day, to carry humans to Mars
Nasa
4/30 The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launch
The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014, carrying three new astronauts to the International Space Station. It also took caviar, ready for the satellite’s inhabitants to celebrate the holidays
Nasa
5/30 Yellowstone from space
NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman shared this image of Yellowstone via his twitter account
Nasa
6/30 Black Hole Friday
Nasa celebrated Black Friday by looking into space instead — sharing pictures of black holes
Nasa
7/30 NuSTAR
X-rays stream off the sun in this image showing observations from by NASA’s Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, overlaid on a picture taken by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
Nasa
8/30 Saturn
This near-infrared color image shows a specular reflection, or sunglint, off of a hydrocarbon lake named Kivu Lacus on Saturn’s moon Titan
Nasa
9/30 Worlds Apart
Although Mimas and Pandora, shown here, both orbit Saturn, they are very different moons. Pandora, “small” by moon standards (50 miles or 81 kilometers across) is elongated and irregular in shape. Mimas (246 miles or 396 kilometers across), a “medium-sized” moon, formed into a sphere due to self-gravity imposed by its higher mass
Nasa
10/30 Solar Flare
An X1.6 class solar flare flashes in the middle of the sun in this image taken 10 September, captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory
Nasa
11/30 Solar Flare
An image from Nasa’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) shows a 200,000 mile long solar filament ripping through the Sun’s corona in September 2013
Nasa
12/30 Cassiopeia A c
A false colour image of Cassiopeia A comprised with data from the Spitzer and Hubble Space Telescopes and the Chandra X-Ray observatory
Nasa
13/30 Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy
An image of the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy seen in infrared light by the Herschel Space Observatory. Regions of space such as this are where new stars are born from a mixture of elements and cosmic dust
Nasa
14/30 Mars Rover Spirit
Nasa’s Mars Rover Spirit took the first picture from Spirit since problems with communications began a week earlier. The image shows the robotic arm extended to the rock called Adirondack
Nasa
15/30 Morning Aurora From the Space Station
Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly captured this photograph of the green lights of the aurora from the International Space Station
16/30 Launch of History – Making STS-41G Mission in 1984
The Space Shuttle Challenger launches from Florida at dawn. On this mission, Kathryn Sullivan became the first U.S. woman to perform a spacewalk and Marc Garneau became the first Canadian in space. The crew of seven was the largest to fly on a spacecraft at that time, and STS-41G was the first flight to include two female astronauts
17/30 A Fresh Perspective on an Extraordinary Cluster of Galaxies
Galaxy clusters are often described by superlatives. After all, they are huge conglomerations of galaxies, hot gas, and dark matter and represent the largest structures in the Universe held together by gravity
18/30 Veil Nebula Supernova Remnant
Nasa’s Hubble Space Telescope has unveiled in stunning detail a small section of the Veil Nebula – expanding remains of a massive star that exploded about 8,000 years ago
19/30 Hubble Sees a Galactic Sunflower
The arrangement of the spiral arms in the galaxy Messier 63, seen here in an image from the Nasa Hubble Space Telescope, recall the pattern at the center of a sunflower
20/30 A Hubble Cosmic Couple
The spectacular cosmic pairing of the star Hen 2-427 — more commonly known as WR 124 — and the nebula M1-67 which surrounds it
21/30 Pluto image
Four images from New Horizons’ Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) were combined with colour data from the Ralph instrument to create this enhanced colour global view of Pluto
22/30 Fresh Crater Near Sirenum Fossae Region of Mars
The HiRISE camera aboard Nasa’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter acquired this closeup image of a “fresh” (on a geological scale, though quite old on a human scale) impact crater in the Sirenum Fossae region of Mars. This impact crater appears relatively recent as it has a sharp rim and well-preserved ejecta
23/30 Earth Observations From Gemini IV in 1965
This photograph of the Florida Straits and Grand Bahama Bank was taken during the Gemini IV mission during orbit no. 19 in 1965. The Gemini IV crew conducted scientific experiments, including photography of Earth’s weather and terrain, for the remainder of their four-day mission following Ed White’s historic spacewalk on June 3
24/30 Nasa Celebrates 50 Years of Spacewalking
For 50 years, NASA has been “suiting up” for spacewalking. In this 1984 photograph of the first untethered spacewalk, NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless is in the midst of the first “field” tryout of a nitrogen-propelled backpack device called the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU)
25/30 Hubble Peers into the Most Crowded Place in the Milky Way
This Nasa Hubble Space Telescope image presents the Arches Cluster, the densest known star cluster in the Milky Way
26/30 An Astronaut’s View from Space
Nasa astronaut Reid Wiseman tweeted this photo from the International Space Station on 2 September 2014
27/30 Giant Landform on Mars
On Mars, we can observe four classes of sandy landforms formed by the wind, or aeolian bedforms: ripples, transverse aeolian ridges, dunes, and what are called “draa”
28/30 Expedition 39 Landing
A sokol suit helmet can be seen against the window of the Soyuz TMA-11M capsule shortly after the spacecraft landed with Expedition 39 Commander Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Soyuz Commander Mikhail Tyurin of Roscosmos, and Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio of NASA near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan
29/30 Jupiter’s Great Red Spot Viewed by Voyager I
30/30 Chandra Observatory Sees a Heart in the Darkness
The tune was Billie Holiday’s ‘I’ll Be Seeing You’, which ends with the words:
I’ll find you in the morning sun
And when the night is new
I’ll be looking at the moon
But I’ll be seeing you
But no response came back from space. Nasa flight controllers only heard silence.
Thomas Zurbuchen, head of NASA’s science missions, broke the news at what amounted to a funeral at the space agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, announcing the demise of “our beloved Opportunity.”
“This is a hard day,” project manager John Callas said at an auditorium packed with hundreds of current and former members of the team that oversaw Opportunity and its long-deceased identical twin, Spirit. “Even though it’s a machine and we’re saying goodbye, it’s still very hard and very poignant, but we had to do that. We came to that point.”
It meant Opportunity’s final message was made in June 2018, to the effect of “my battery is low and it’s getting dark”.
For many, it was simply too much to take.
Writer Jocelyn Rish tweeted: “I never imagined I’d be sitting at my computer crying over a last message from a robot on Mars, but here I sit wiping away tears. Job well done, Oppy.”
Former Star Trek actor George Takei said: “A sad, sad development for £Opportunity and for NASA. Perhaps one day we shall find you again, friend, when humans finally set foot on Mars.”
Others felt compelled to offer a message in terms the rover itself would understand.
Twitter user dutchess-becky wrote: “Dear Opportunity, 01000111 01101111 01100100 01110011 01110000 01100101 01100101 01100100 00100000 01001111 01110000 01110000 01111001, from A Martian Fan.”
Converted from binary to English text, the message reads: “Godspeed Oppy.”
Similar sentiments were shared among space professionals themselves.
Dr Tanya Harrison, director of research at ASU NewSpace, said she spent the evening at Nasa’s jet propulsion laboratory as the final commands were sent.
She tweeted: “There was silence. There were tears. There were hugs. There were memories and laughs shared.”
One Nasa scientist who worked as an engineer on the Opportunity project since 2007 revealed she had a tattoo made up in tribute to it.
“This tattoo means more to me than just Oppy. Of course, the biggest significance is this is Oppy’s final measurement. I studied tau (atmospheric optical depth) as a student researcher. Don’t worry, I consulted my advisor on the value before committing to the ink,” said Keri Bean on Twitter.
One of the more eloquent tributes on Twitter came from poet Dylan Thomas, via graphic designer Dan Mason.
“Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light,” he tweeted.
“Projected mission lifespan: 90 days. Achieved lifespan: 15 years. You had a good innings, Oppy.”
Additional reporting by agencies