Eurosceptic Conservatives have rallied round Boris Johnson urging him to hold his nerve and push for a general election, with little sign they blame him for the humiliating supreme court judgment that ruled his advice to the Queen was unlawful.
Anger within the party was directed more towards Geoffrey Cox, the attorney general, and Dominic Cummings, the prime minister’s senior adviser, who is the architect of his Brexit strategy.
A cabinet source said that while ministers were shellshocked by the chaos they were not in the mood to ditch Johnson on the eve of a general election when he was still leading in the polls.
The source said Cox was being blamed for advising ministers that the prorogation was completely lawful and there would be no problem with it. There was some fury too at Cummings, with one Eurosceptic former cabinet minister saying: “I thought he was fucking stupid to appoint Cummings and I told him so at the time.”
Few Tory MPs publicly criticised Johnson and cabinet ministers avoided the airwaves after No 10 ordered them not to give any media interviews or comment on the ruling via social media.
It was left to the former Tory MPs who were kicked out of the party by Johnson to criticise his strategy. Sir Nicholas Soames said the prime minister had “accepted and implemented some very very bad advice on prorogation and the wider Brexit strategy”, while former leadership contender Rory Stewart said No 10 was “panicking” and “trying to drive through a Brexit that was always impossible”.
A number of Eurosceptics ignored the directions from the Tory whips to keep quiet, breaking ranks to criticise the court judgment and rail against Labour for refusing to allow an election.
Steve Baker, the chair of the hardline European Research Group (ERG), rallied to Johnson’s defence, saying it was “not a mess of his making”.
“Of course it’s a profound constitutional crisis and this definitely deepens that crisis. I would observe it’s not just me and the prime minster who disagree with the judgment. It’s also the lord chief justice, the master of the rolls and the president of the Queen’s bench, who heard the case beforehand. It’s an odd position that more senior judges ruled differently,” he said.
He attacked Labour’s plan to “hold the prime minister hostage in Downing Street” by refusing to allow an election. But even with the prime minister’s options narrowing to take the UK out of the EU by 31 October, Baker indicated he was unlikely to vote for any deal brought back from Brussels that was in any way similar to Theresa May’s version.
“I will not sacrifice the long-term future of the UK for some short-term expedient, whatever pressure we are put under,” he said. “What I will not do is make the UK a kind of prison state even less able to escape from the EU indefinitely.”
David Davis, the former Brexit secretary, blamed what he claimed was the increasing tendency of the courts to interfere in politics for Johnson’s defeat.
“All the calls for him to resign are just nonsense. The rules have changed. When the rules change, everybody gets caught by the new rules even when they are still obeying the old ones,” he said.
He predicted that Johnson could still clinch a Brexit deal in time to leave the EU on 31 October. “All of his avenues have become narrower. This will be very messy, and fudgy, but he can do it.”
Others were more critical of the supreme court judges, despite warnings from Robert Buckland, the justice secretary, that they should be respected. Nigel Evans, a Tory MP on the 1922 committee of backbenchers, tweeted that he hoped that “judges know people really angry at this and only remainers happy”, adding: “I’m sure they will live with it but we will fight on until HMG delivers the new programme which will not include closing all private schools and acquisition of their assets amongst other things.”
The leader of the House of Commons, Jacob Rees-Mogg, who traveled to Balmoral to formalise the decision to suspend parliament with the Queen, reportedly told colleagues on a cabinet conference call that the supreme court judgment was a “constitutional coup”.
David Thomas Charles Davies, another Eurosceptic, added: “I stand with prime minister Boris Johnson who is doing everything possible to deliver on the clear result of a referendum in the face of a powerful pro EU establishment. They want the PM to resign – but they don’t want an election.”