Health

Three quarters of children's restaurant meals have unhealthy calorie counts


More than three quarters of children’s meals at chain restaurants contain more calories than recommended, according to research.

Almost nine out of 10 meals for under-fives are more fattening than the limits recommended by the Government.

A staggering 30 per cent of children in England are overweight and one in six are obese, figures show.

Being bombarded with unhealthy options when families eat out is making the problem worse, researchers said.

And while many may think they’re safer if they avoid fast food outlets’ burgers and nuggets, sit-down restaurants and pub chains may actually be even less healthy.

A majority of meals on offer also contain more fat and salt than is recommended by health officials.

Although fast food chains may have a bad reputation, meals at sit-down restaurants and pub chains, including those pictured, tended to have significantly higher calorie, fat and salt counts

Although fast food chains may have a bad reputation, meals at sit-down restaurants and pub chains, including those pictured, tended to have significantly higher calorie, fat and salt counts

Pizza Hut's pan pizza margharita sold in the Big Heroes deal for £7.99, with three toppings and fries contains 864 calories

Pizza Hut’s pan pizza margharita sold in the Big Heroes deal for £7.99, with three toppings and fries contains 864 calories

Crown Carveries' child's carvery costs £8.29. It contains around 546 calories

Crown Carveries’ child’s carvery costs £8.29. It contains around 546 calories

Researchers from the University of Roehampton in London and the Cork Institute of Technology in Ireland studied the food on offer at 20 popular restaurant chains.

They found 87 per cent of meals for two to five-year-olds contained more than the recommended number of calories for the age group.

According to Public Health England, children that age should eat no more than 364kcal in a single meal, rising to 550kcal for six to 12-year-olds.

But parents of children in the older age group must also decide against the odds – 66 per cent of their meals contained more than 550kcal.

Beefeater's child's beef burger costs £4.85, it comes with chips and two mini corn on the cobs, with a total of 625 calories

Beefeater’s child’s beef burger costs £4.85, it comes with chips and two mini corn on the cobs, with a total of 625 calories

Pizza Express' American pizza aimed at children contains 510 calories

Pizza Express’ American pizza aimed at children contains 510 calories

HOW FAT ARE BRITISH CHILDREN?

English children are fatter than ever – official data revealed in October that one in every 25 10 to 11-year-olds are severely obese, the fattest possible category.

And out of around 556,000 children of primary school-leaving age in the UK, 170,000 are overweight to some degree, figures showed in May.

More than one in five 11-year-olds are obese – equivalent to around 111,000 children – and being so fat means they are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, heart disease, cancer or have a stroke.

The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health say children should be weighed every year at school because ‘danger is on the horizon’ and the UK is lagging behind the rest of the EU in tackling obesity.

Experts have also warned children gain weight ‘at a drastic rate’ when they’re at school. 

Sugar in food is known to be contributing to the swelling waistlines of children, with huge amounts of popular foods crammed full of sugar.

A sugar tax has reduced the effects of some soft drinks, but breakfast cereals can still contain more than 70 per cent of an entire day’s sugar in a single bowl.

Even a single can of Coca Cola (35g of sugar) or one Mars bar (33g) contain more than the maximum amount of sugar a child should have over a whole day. 

‘Unless we tackle this obesity crisis, today’s obese children will become tomorrow’s obese adults whose years of healthy life will be shortened by a whole host of health problems,’ Izzi Seccombe, of the Local Government Association, said in May. 

The average calorie count in a toddler’s meal was 609kcal, while that rose to 653 for older children – PHE says even adults should only eat 600kcal per meal.

More than two thirds (68 per cent) of younger children’s dishes had more fat than the healthy limit, alongside 55 per cent of older childrens’.

And meals for toddlers contained 1.8g of salt on average – more than the recommended 0.8g. For older children this average rose to 2g per meal, which was higher than the 1.5g recommendation.

‘Meals in UK and Ireland chain restaurants were generally too energy-dense, contained too much fat (particularly saturated fat), and had too much salt for both older and younger children,’ the researchers, led by Dr Sue Reeves, said.

‘Despite a choice of over 16,000 meals, it is still potentially difficult for parents of younger children to select a meal that provides the recommended number of calories for their age group.’

In their study the researchers trawled through 39,266 meals available to children across two age groups at high-profile chains in the UK and Ireland.

The restaurants included the pub brands Beefeater, Brewers Fayre, Crown Carveries, Ember Inns, Harvester, Sizzling Pub Co and Toby Carvery.

It also took in high street restaurants All Bar One, Gourmet Burger Kitchen, Nando’s, Pizza Express, Pizza Hut, Wagamama and Zizzi.

And fast food chains Apache Pizza, Burger King, KFC, McDonald’s, Subway and SuperMacs were all also included.

Perhaps surprisingly, Dr Reeves and her team found sit-down restaurants tended to have more calories, fat and salt in their meals than their fast food rivals.

The mid-range calorie count in a fast food meal was 417kcal, significantly lower than 684kcal for full-service restaurants.

The worst offender had 256 options on its menu for young children, with an average of 908kcal – more than half an entire day’s worth for a 10-year-old.

And for older children, one restaurant with 54 options had an average calorie count of 978kcal – more than four Mars bars.

However, the researchers stopped short of naming which restaurants had the least healthy menus.

The research was published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behaviour.

SO, HOW MANY CALORIES ARE IN YOUR CHILD’S FAVOURITE MEAL? 

HARVESTER

BUILD-YOUR-OWN CHICKEN WRAP FOR £5.99

IT COMES WITH ONE SIDE AND ONE VEGETABLE DISH. CHILDREN CAN CHOOSE TWO VEGETABLE DISHES.

THE BELOW CONTENT INCLUDES A JACKET POTATO AND GARDEN PEAS 

PIZZA HUT

BIG HEROES DEAL FOR £7.99.

THE DEAL COMES WITH A DRINK, SALAD AND DESSERT – BUT WE DID NOT INCLUDE THESE IN OUR CALCULATIONS. 

THE BELOW CONTENT INCLUDES A PAN PIZZA MARGHARITA WITH THREE TOPPINGS (PEPPERONI, CHICKEN AND PINEAPPLE) AND FRIES 

SIZZLING

OVER 5’S ALL-DAY BREAKFAST FOR £3.49

THE MEAL COMES WITH TWO PORK SAUSAGES, A FRIED EGG, BAKED BEANS, A HASH BROWN, HALF A GRILLED TOMATO AND TOAST. 

PIZZA EXPRESS 

PIZZA AMERICAN FOR £7.25.

THE MEAL DEAL INCLUDES DOUGH BALLS AND DESSERTS – BUT WE DID NOT INCLUDE THESE IN OUR CALCULATIONS. 

CROWN CARVERIES

A CARVERY FOR £8.29.

THE CARVERY IS UNLIMITED – INCLUDING VEGETABLES – BUT CHILDREN ONLY GET ONE MEAT. 

THE BELOW CONTENT INCLUDES ONE CHILD’S SERVING OF PORK, 100G OF ROAST POTATOES, GRAVY, STUFFING, A YORKSHIRE PUDDING, 40G OF CARROTS, 40G OF PARSNIPS

TOBY CARVERY

THE CARVERY FOR £7.49

THE BELOW INCLUDES THE COMBINED NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION FOR THE MEAT AND VEGETABLES.

BEEFEATER 

BEEF BURGER FOR £4.85

COMES WITH 4oz BURGER, CHIPS AND TWO MINI CORNS. 

BREWERS FAYRE

BASH STREET BURGER FOR £3.99

COMES WITH BEEF BURGER, CHIPS AND MINI CORN.



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