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NHS staff say they have been forced to buy personal protective equipment (PPE) from DIY stores as shortages persist on the frontline of the fight against coronavirus.
Despite Government efforts to get PPE to healthcare workers, NHS staff are buying their own masks, the public are helping out by making visors on 3D printers in garden sheds, and kitchen sewing machines are being used to make protective kit.
A team of costume makers from the English National Opera are even raising money to make scrubs for NHS workers.
An app set up by Doctors’ Association UK (DAUK) to assess frontline shortages revealed only 52 per cent of doctors carrying out high risk aerosol generating procedures had the right long-sleeved gown.
The NHSppe App has received input from more than 1,500 medics from 250 hospitals and GP practices across the UK.
Data collated on Tuesday morning from the app showed that 38 per cent of respondents reported no eye protection at all in the form of visors or goggles.
A partner at a GP practice told DAUK: “All my GPs have bought PPE from DIY stores as our stock ran out weeks ago.”
Another said: “Many wards have only one mask and visor and we’re having to share.”
It comes as one researcher said keeping the NHS in personal protective equipment (PPE) has become the “21st century’s Dunkirk”.
Referring to the evacuation of Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk during the Second World War, Professor Trisha Greenhalgh from the University of Oxford, who is leading a series of reviews of research surrounding PPE, said: “As Covid-19 deaths in the UK continue to escalate, the main story about PPE in the UK, and in many other countries, has become the lack of it.
“Primary and secondary care are running low on various items of PPE. Other key workers such as porters and cleaners are, allegedly, not always being supplied with it.
“Staff are, they claim, being told to make theirs last longer. Some National Health Service staff claim they’ve been told to buy their own.
“The media is buzzing with stories of visors being 3D printed in garden sheds, masks stitched together on kitchen sewing-machines, and small construction companies donating boxes of masks originally intended for use on building sites.
“Keeping the NHS in PPE has become the 21st century’s Dunkirk.”
Coronavirus hits the UK – In pictures
1/45
Electronic bilboards displays a message warning people to stay home in Sheffield
PA
2/45
An image of The Queen eith quotes from her broadcast to the UK and the Commonwealth in relation to the Coronavirus epidemic are displayed on lights in London’s Piccadilly Circus
PA
3/45
Boris Johnson addresses the nation on the Coronavirus lockdown
Andrew Parsons
4/45
Military vehicles cross Westminster Bridge after members of the 101 Logistic Brigade delivered a consignment of medical masks to St Thomas’ hospital
Getty Images
5/45
Mia, aged 8, and Jack, aged 5, take part in “PE with Joe” a daily live workout with Joe Wicks on Youtube to help kids stay fit who have to stay indoors due to the Coronavirus outbreak
PA
6/45
Goats which have taken over the deserted streets of Llandudno
@AndrewStuart via PA
7/45
Novikov restaurant in London with its shutters pulled down while the restaurant is closed
8/45
A newspaper vendor in Manchester city centre giving away free toilet rolls with every paper bought as shops run low on supplies due to fears over the spread of the coronavirus
PA
9/45
Theo Clay looks out of his window next to his hand-drawn picture of a rainbow in Liverpool, as the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continue
Reuters
10/45
A young man cuts another man’s hair on top of a closed hairdresser in Oxford
Reuters
11/45
General view of the new NHS Nightingale Hospital, built to fight against the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in London
via Reuters
12/45
Jason Baird is seen dressed as Spiderman during his daily exercise to cheer up local children in Stockport, as the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues
Reuters
13/45
A woman wearing a face mask walks past Buckingham Palace
Getty Images
14/45
A man holds mobile phone displaying a text message alert sent by the government warning that new rules are in force across the UK and people must stay at home
PA
15/45
Medical staff on the Covid-19 ward at the Neath Port Talbot Hospital, in Wales, as the health services continue their response to the coronavirus outbreak.
PA
16/45
Prime Minister Boris Johnson taking part in a virtual Cabinet meeting with his top team of ministers
PA
17/45
A shopper walks past empty shelves in a Lidl store on in Wallington. After spates of “panic buying” cleared supermarket shelves of items like toilet paper and cleaning products, stores across the UK have introduced limits on purchases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some have also created special time slots for the elderly and other shoppers vulnerable to the new coronavirus.
Getty Images
18/45
People on a busy tube train in London at rush hour
PA
19/45
Mia, aged 8 and her brother Jack, aged 5 from Essex, continue their school work at home, after being sent home due to the coronavirus
PA
20/45
Children are painting ‘Chase the rainbows’ artwork and springing up in windows across the country
Reuters
21/45
Social distancing in Primrose Hill
Jeremy Selwyn
22/45
Westminster Bridge is deserted
PA
23/45
A general view of a locked gate at Anfield, Liverpool as The Premier League has been suspended
PA
24/45
An empty escalator at Charing Coss London Underground tube station
Jeremy Selwyn
25/45
Homeless people in London
AFP via Getty Images
26/45
A piece of art by the artist, known as the Rebel Bear has appeared on a wall on Bank Street in Glasgow. The new addition to Glasgow’s street art is capturing the global Coronavirus crisis. The piece features a woman and a man pulling back to give each other a kiss
PA
27/45
The Queen leaves Buckingham Palace, London, for Windsor Castle to socially distance herself amid the coronavirus pandemic
PA
28/45
A general view on Grey street, Newcastle as coronavirus cases grow around the world
Reuters
29/45
Matt Raw, a British national who returned from the coronavirus-hit city of Wuhan in China, leaves quaratine at Arrowe Park Hospital on Merseyside
PA
30/45
Britain’s Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty (L) and Chief Scientific Adviser Patrick Vallance look on as British Prime Minister Boris Johnson gestures as he speaks during a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) news conference inside 10 Downing Street
Reuters
31/45
The ticket-validation terminals at the tram stop on Edinburgh’s Princes Street are cleaned following the coronavirus outbreak.
PA
32/45
Locked school gates at Rockcliffe First School in Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear
PA
33/45
A sign at a Sainsbury’s supermarket informs customers that limits have been set on a small number of products as the number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases grow around the world
Reuters
34/45
Jawad Javed delivers coronavirus protection kits that he and his wife have put together to the vulnerable people of their community of Stenhousemuir, between Glasgow and Edinburgh
AFP via Getty Images
35/45
A sign advertising a book titled “How Will We Survive On Earth?”
Getty Images
36/45
A man who appears to be homeless sleeping wearing a mask today in Victoria
Jeremy Selwyn
37/45
A pedestrian walks past graffiti that reads “Diseases are in the City” in Edinburgh
AFP via Getty Images
38/45
Staff from The Lyric Theatre, London inform patrons, as it shuts its doors
PA
39/45
A quiet looking George IV Bridge in Edinburgh
PA
40/45
A quieter than usual British Museum
Getty Images
41/45
A racegoer attends Cheltenham in a fashionable face mask
SplashNews.com
42/45
A commuter wears a face mask at London Bridge Station
Jeremy Selwyn
43/45
A empty restaurant in the Bull Ring Shopping Centre
Getty Images
44/45
A deserted Trafalgar Square in London
PA
45/45
Passengers determined to avoid the coronavirus before leaving the UK arrive at Gatwick Airport
Getty Images
1/45
Electronic bilboards displays a message warning people to stay home in Sheffield
PA
2/45
An image of The Queen eith quotes from her broadcast to the UK and the Commonwealth in relation to the Coronavirus epidemic are displayed on lights in London’s Piccadilly Circus
PA
3/45
Boris Johnson addresses the nation on the Coronavirus lockdown
Andrew Parsons
4/45
Military vehicles cross Westminster Bridge after members of the 101 Logistic Brigade delivered a consignment of medical masks to St Thomas’ hospital
Getty Images
5/45
Mia, aged 8, and Jack, aged 5, take part in “PE with Joe” a daily live workout with Joe Wicks on Youtube to help kids stay fit who have to stay indoors due to the Coronavirus outbreak
PA
6/45
Goats which have taken over the deserted streets of Llandudno
@AndrewStuart via PA
7/45
Novikov restaurant in London with its shutters pulled down while the restaurant is closed
8/45
A newspaper vendor in Manchester city centre giving away free toilet rolls with every paper bought as shops run low on supplies due to fears over the spread of the coronavirus
PA
9/45
Theo Clay looks out of his window next to his hand-drawn picture of a rainbow in Liverpool, as the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continue
Reuters
10/45
A young man cuts another man’s hair on top of a closed hairdresser in Oxford
Reuters
11/45
General view of the new NHS Nightingale Hospital, built to fight against the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in London
via Reuters
12/45
Jason Baird is seen dressed as Spiderman during his daily exercise to cheer up local children in Stockport, as the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues
Reuters
13/45
A woman wearing a face mask walks past Buckingham Palace
Getty Images
14/45
A man holds mobile phone displaying a text message alert sent by the government warning that new rules are in force across the UK and people must stay at home
PA
15/45
Medical staff on the Covid-19 ward at the Neath Port Talbot Hospital, in Wales, as the health services continue their response to the coronavirus outbreak.
PA
16/45
Prime Minister Boris Johnson taking part in a virtual Cabinet meeting with his top team of ministers
PA
17/45
A shopper walks past empty shelves in a Lidl store on in Wallington. After spates of “panic buying” cleared supermarket shelves of items like toilet paper and cleaning products, stores across the UK have introduced limits on purchases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some have also created special time slots for the elderly and other shoppers vulnerable to the new coronavirus.
Getty Images
18/45
People on a busy tube train in London at rush hour
PA
19/45
Mia, aged 8 and her brother Jack, aged 5 from Essex, continue their school work at home, after being sent home due to the coronavirus
PA
20/45
Children are painting ‘Chase the rainbows’ artwork and springing up in windows across the country
Reuters
21/45
Social distancing in Primrose Hill
Jeremy Selwyn
22/45
Westminster Bridge is deserted
PA
23/45
A general view of a locked gate at Anfield, Liverpool as The Premier League has been suspended
PA
24/45
An empty escalator at Charing Coss London Underground tube station
Jeremy Selwyn
25/45
Homeless people in London
AFP via Getty Images
26/45
A piece of art by the artist, known as the Rebel Bear has appeared on a wall on Bank Street in Glasgow. The new addition to Glasgow’s street art is capturing the global Coronavirus crisis. The piece features a woman and a man pulling back to give each other a kiss
PA
27/45
The Queen leaves Buckingham Palace, London, for Windsor Castle to socially distance herself amid the coronavirus pandemic
PA
28/45
A general view on Grey street, Newcastle as coronavirus cases grow around the world
Reuters
29/45
Matt Raw, a British national who returned from the coronavirus-hit city of Wuhan in China, leaves quaratine at Arrowe Park Hospital on Merseyside
PA
30/45
Britain’s Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty (L) and Chief Scientific Adviser Patrick Vallance look on as British Prime Minister Boris Johnson gestures as he speaks during a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) news conference inside 10 Downing Street
Reuters
31/45
The ticket-validation terminals at the tram stop on Edinburgh’s Princes Street are cleaned following the coronavirus outbreak.
PA
32/45
Locked school gates at Rockcliffe First School in Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear
PA
33/45
A sign at a Sainsbury’s supermarket informs customers that limits have been set on a small number of products as the number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases grow around the world
Reuters
34/45
Jawad Javed delivers coronavirus protection kits that he and his wife have put together to the vulnerable people of their community of Stenhousemuir, between Glasgow and Edinburgh
AFP via Getty Images
35/45
A sign advertising a book titled “How Will We Survive On Earth?”
Getty Images
36/45
A man who appears to be homeless sleeping wearing a mask today in Victoria
Jeremy Selwyn
37/45
A pedestrian walks past graffiti that reads “Diseases are in the City” in Edinburgh
AFP via Getty Images
38/45
Staff from The Lyric Theatre, London inform patrons, as it shuts its doors
PA
39/45
A quiet looking George IV Bridge in Edinburgh
PA
40/45
A quieter than usual British Museum
Getty Images
41/45
A racegoer attends Cheltenham in a fashionable face mask
SplashNews.com
42/45
A commuter wears a face mask at London Bridge Station
Jeremy Selwyn
43/45
A empty restaurant in the Bull Ring Shopping Centre
Getty Images
44/45
A deserted Trafalgar Square in London
PA
45/45
Passengers determined to avoid the coronavirus before leaving the UK arrive at Gatwick Airport
Getty Images
NHS leaders have thanked organisations and the public for “stepping into the breach” and offering PPE supplies.
Saffron Cordery, deputy chief executive of NHS Providers – which represents NHS Trusts – said: “Trusts continue to help each other effectively and trust leaders are also hugely grateful to other local organisations with PPE supplies who are also stepping into the breach including councils, police forces, dentists, vets and water companies.”
As of Tuesday, the Government had confirmed 19 coronavirus deaths amongst those working for the health service, but announcements from NHS trusts and tributes from loved ones indicate the true number is higher still.
A nurse with five children is among the latest of dozens of NHS workers who have died.
In a sign of the deepening crisis, a leaked document shows some elements of PPE could be reused by NHS staff as a “last resort”.
The Public Health England document states that protective masks and gowns could need to be cleaned and reused when stocks run low and admits there is currently a “reduced ability to re-supply” PPE, the BBC reported.
Some hospitals have already begun cleaning single-use gowns to preserve stocks, according to separate emails seen by the BBC.
“These are last-resort alternatives, but, given the current in-country stock and the reduced ability to re-supply, we are suggesting that these are implemented until confirmation of adequate re-supply is in place”, the documents said.
In a statement, Dr Susan Hopkins, from PHE, said: “PPE is a precious resource and it is crucial that everyone in health and social care has access to the right protective equipment.
“All options are being considered to ensure this, including the safe reuse of items, but no decisions have been made.”
The document said some of the last-resort measures would need to be reviewed and approved by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
An HSE spokesman said: “In line with the Government’s PPE strategy, it is right that, where possible, strategies for optimising the supply of PPE should be explored.
“We are discussing with Public Health England ways in which pressure can be eased on the supply chain. This includes potentially reusing certain equipment where it is safe to do so.”
During Tuesday’s Downing Street press conference, Chancellor Rishi Sunak and Public Health England’s Yvonne Doyle also rejected claims that firms had been told to restrict supplies of PPE to other parts of the United Kingdom in favour of England.
Mr Sunak said: “There’s no truth in those stories, that those companies had been told to prioritise PPE equipment.
“Rather, the contrary is actually happening…there has been incredibly close collaboration between our four nations in this regard.”
Prof Doyle said: “Public Health England has not, in any sense, directed any of the devolved administrations to be at any disadvantage.
“We work really closely together.”