Iron Age warrior buried with a sword, scabbard and SPEAR after his death 2,000 years ago is unearthed by builders in West Sussex
- The remains were found on the outskirts of Walberton, near Chichester
- The male body was buried with a sword in a highly-decorated scabbard
- A long spear was also found alongside the 2,000-year-old skeleton
- Archaeologists hope to learn about the individual’s identity and social status
An Iron Age warrior who lived 2,000 years ago has been unearthed in West Sussex, surrounded by his weapons.
Builders working on 175 new homes on the outskirts of Walberton, near Chichester stumbled across the remains and archaeologists were drafted in to study the grave.
Experts found an iron sword in a highly-decorated scabbard and a spear in the grave.
Evidence of a wooden coffin and four ceramic pots — which may have been filled with food to assist the passing of the deceased into the afterlife — were also found
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The grave of the warrior contained a sheathed sword and a spear as well as the remains of a wooden container, preserved as a dark stain, probably used to lower the individual into the grave (pictured)
An Iron Age warrior who lived 2,000 years ago has been unearthed in West Sussex surrounded by his weapons
The team that made the discovery were from Archaeology South-East (ASE), the commercial branch of UCL’s Institute of Archaeology.
ASE archaeologist Jim Stevenson, who is managing the post-excavation investigations into the burial, said: ‘There has been much discussion generally as to who the people buried in the ‘warrior’ tradition may have been in life.
‘Were they really warriors, or just buried with the trappings of one?
‘Although the soil conditions destroyed the skeleton, the items discovered within the grave suggest that the occupant had been an important individual.’
Four ceramic vessels were placed outside this container, but still within the grave. The vessels are jars made from local clays and would usually have been used for food preparation, cooking and storage
Pictured, X-rays and initial conservation of the sword. Analysis revealed detailed copper-alloy decoration at the scabbard mouth, which would have been highly visible when the sword was worn in life
Builders working on 175 new homes on the outskirts of Walberton, near Chichester stumbled across the remains and archaeologists were drafted in to study the grave
The grave dates back to the late Iron Age/early Roman period (first century BC to AD50).
X-rays and initial conservation of the sword and scabbard reveal detailed copper-alloy decoration at the scabbard mouth, which would have been highly visible when the sword was worn in life.
Dotted lines on the X-ray may be the remains of a studded garment worn by the occupant when buried.
This is particularly exciting for the archaeologists, as evidence of clothing rarely survives.
The grave also held the remains of a wooden container, preserved as a dark stain, probably used to lower the individual into the grave.
Four ceramic vessels were placed outside this container, but still within the grave.
The vessels are jars made from local clays and would usually have been used for food preparation, cooking and storage.
It is likely that they were placed in the grave as containers for funerary offerings, perhaps intended to provide sustenance for the deceased in the afterlife.
Archaeologists are continuing to investigate this new discovery and hope to find out more about the identity and social status of the individual, and the local area and landscape around that time.
