Politics

Dozens more statues could topple as councils review historic slavery links and Sadiq Khan demands streets are renamed


DOZENS more statues could be torn down as Labour councils across Britain review monuments with historic slavery links.

The news comes as London Mayor Sadiq Khan has ordered a review of statues, plaques and place names in London which commemorate slave owners.

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 Sadiq Khan backed taking down statues
Sadiq Khan backed taking down statues
 The statue was removed by pros

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The statue was removed by prosCredit: Reuters
 It was taken away by truck

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It was taken away by truckCredit: Reuters
 The monument was removed following a petition

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The monument was removed following a petitionCredit: Press Association
 Protestors throwing the statue of Edward Colston in the harbour in Bristol
Protestors throwing the statue of Edward Colston in the harbour in BristolCredit: PA:Press Association

Mr Khan told Sky News: “We’ve got to realise that our public realm statues, squares, street names don’t accurately reflect our values, or London, in 2020.”

But he added: “I don’t condone at all any attacks on our police, any disorder or criminal damages.”

Meanwhile, it has been announced 130 Labour councils across England and Wales will begin reviewing monuments and statues in their towns and cities.

It means dozens more monuments could be removed.

A statement posted on Twitter said: “LGA Labour have consulted with all Labour council leaders, and there is overwhelming agreement from all Labour councils that they will listen to and work with their local communities to review the appropriateness of local monuments and statues on public land and council property.”

‘APPROPRIATE MONUMENTS’

And in Scotland, Adam McVey, leader of Edinburgh city council, told BBC Radio Scotland he would feel “absolutely no sense of loss” if the statue of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville responsible for delaying the abolition of the slave trade by 15 years, was removed from the 150ft Melville Monument.

Yesterday  a statue of Robert Milligan – thought to have owned some 500 slaves – was removed from the West India Quay in east London following a petition from a Labour MP.

Milligan was the driving force behind the building of the West India Docks in London.

He also traded slaves.

Reports say the statue’s removal was met with cheers and applause from residents.

Milligan’s statue was outside the Museum of the Docklands near the West India Quay he helped create near Canary Wharf.

 Protesters threatening to take down the Cecil Rhodes statue
Protesters threatening to take down the Cecil Rhodes statueCredit: Twitter / OxfordAFN
 A statue of Robert Milligan, an 18th century Scottish merchant who owned 526 slaves at his Jamaican sugar plantation, stands outside the Museum of the Docklands near Canary Wharf

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A statue of Robert Milligan, an 18th century Scottish merchant who owned 526 slaves at his Jamaican sugar plantation, stands outside the Museum of the Docklands near Canary WharfCredit: Getty Images – Getty
 Workers can be seen removing the statue from its plinth after a similar one was toppled by protesters in Bristol over the weekend

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Workers can be seen removing the statue from its plinth after a similar one was toppled by protesters in Bristol over the weekendCredit: Reuters
 Milligan is thought to have owned 526 African slaves who were forced to work on a plantation in Jamaica

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Milligan is thought to have owned 526 African slaves who were forced to work on a plantation in JamaicaCredit: Reuters
 Protesters in Oxford campaign to pull down the statue of Cecil Rhodes
Protesters in Oxford campaign to pull down the statue of Cecil RhodesCredit: Getty Images – Getty
Credit: Getty Images – Getty

London Mayor Sadiq Khan added the Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm would work to introduce statues and memorials which “better reflect London” including the inclusion of more black, disabled and LGBTQ+ people.

Some of statues that could be part of a cull are slave traders and owners William Beckford, John Cass and Thomas Guy.

Former Lord Mayor of London William Beckford, who has a statue inside London’s Guildhall, is believed to have owned around 3,000 slaves in plantations in Jamaica.

Sir John Cass was a philanthropist and a slaver, who was a member of the Royal African Company’s Court of Assistance for three years in the 1700s.

The foundation set up in memory of him provides support to schools and universities in London – including the Cass Business school.

 Former Lord Mayor of London William Beckford, who has a statue inside London's Guildhall, is believed to have owned around 3,000 slaves in plantations in Jamaica

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Former Lord Mayor of London William Beckford, who has a statue inside London’s Guildhall, is believed to have owned around 3,000 slaves in plantations in Jamaica
 Sir John Cass was a philanthropist and a slaver, who was a member of the Royal African Company's Court of Assistance for three years in the 1700s

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Sir John Cass was a philanthropist and a slaver, who was a member of the Royal African Company’s Court of Assistance for three years in the 1700sCredit: Getty Images – Getty

Thomas Guy, who one King’s College London’s campuses is named after, made his fortune off of investing in the slave trade.

Yesterday, people were spotted trying to fish the statue of Colston out of the Bristol harbour as conflict emerged over how the protesters have behaved and whether statues should be removed.

A website called Topple the Racists has been set up mapping out all the statues across Britain they demand should be taken down.

Senior police chief Andy Bennet, who led the Avon and Somerset police operation in Bristol during the protests, said having officers guard the statue would have led to further violence and vandalism in the city.

He said Bristol should be “proud” of the way the city handled the protests.

He told the Bristol Post: “No one got hurt and we had no arrests in the whole protest. That is 10,000 passionate people — Bristol should be proud of itself.”

On the scrap heap – statues that could be torn down

Cecil Rhodes – slave trader 

Rhodes was a 19th century mining magnate and imperialist who helped Victorian Britain colonise much of Southern Africa. A scholarship in his name at Oxford was set up to help non-Brits study there. Beneficiaries include Bill Clinton and three former Australian PMs.

William Beckford – plantation owner 

Former Lord Mayor of London William Beckford, who has a statue inside London’s Guildhall, is believed to have owned around 3,000 slaves in plantations in Jamaica.

Sir John Cass – member of the Royal African Company

Sir John Cass was a philanthropist and a slaver, who was a member of the Royal African Company’s Court of Assistance for three years in the 1700s.

The foundation set up in memory of him provides support to schools and universities in London – including the Cass Business school.

Thomas Guy – made money off the slave trade

Thomas Guy, who one King’s College London’s campuses is named after, made his fortune off of investing in the slave trade.

Mr Khan said the recommendations from the new commission would probably be that some statues would have to be pulled down.

He clarified: “I suspect the commission may come back and say it’s not appropriate to be memorialising, to be celebrating these people.

“It’s a discussion we should have and it’s really important to bring in diverse voices, we can imagine – there are statues of people who were involved in the Royal African Company in London.

“There are statues of plantation owners and their contribution is solely the money they made through plantations.”

But Mr Khan said not all statues would be included in the review – such as that of famed former Prime Minister Winston Churchill, whose memorial was defaced by protester who wrote he “was a racist” over the weekend.

The London Mayor said people needed to learn about famous figures, such as Churchill, Gandhi and Malcolm X, “warts and all” and that “nobody was perfect.”

Following the tearing down of the statue of Edward Colston, there are fears the statue of Cecil Rhodes at Oxford University could also be taken down as protesters plan to stage a demonstration at 5pm.

The Rhodes Must Fall Oxford campaign group has called for the image of the mining magnate and empire builder to be removed from Oriel College, arguing the university has “failed to address its institutional racism”.

His comments come after Boris Johnson slammed protesters for taking the law into their own hands and pulling down the statue of Costol in Bristol over the weekend.

The PM said: “(We do not) desecrate public monuments, we have a democracy in this country.

“If you want to change the urban landscape, you can stand for election or vote for someone who will.”

 Protests in London over the weekend
Protests in London over the weekendCredit: Reuters
 A protester tried to set fire to the UK flag in London
A protester tried to set fire to the UK flag in LondonCredit: PA:Press Association

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