Health

Conjoined twins separated at Great Ormond Street — after 50 hours of surgery involving 100 staff


RARE twins born joined at the head have been separated by surgeons in at a London hospital.

Safa and Marwa Ullah were born by C-section with their skulls and blood vessels fused together.

 Safa and Marwa Ullah have finally been separated after 50 hours of surgery

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Safa and Marwa Ullah have finally been separated after 50 hours of surgery
 The twins underwent three main operations in which veins, bone, brain and tissue were separated

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The twins underwent three main operations in which veins, bone, brain and tissue were separated

But the two-year-olds can now move independently after three major ops at Great Ormond Street.

The first took place in October 2018, when the girls, from Charsadda, Pakistan, were 19 months old. And the last operation, which saw them finally separated, was carried out on February 11 this year.

In order to ensure the operations went smoothly, experts used virtual reality to create an exact replica of the girls’ anatomy.

This enabled surgeons to visualise the complex structure of their skulls as well as the positioning of their brains and blood vessels.

A team also used 3D printing to create plastic models of the structures that could be used for practice. Cutting guides were created so that surgeons could work more precisely.

BUILDING NEW SKULLS

During the surgery, doctors first worked to separate the girls’ blood vessels and then inserted a piece of plastic into their heads to keep the brains and blood vessels apart.

The final major operation involved medics building new skulls using the girls’ own bone. They also used tissue expanders to ensure the girls’ own skin would stretch over the top of each of their heads.

The surgery, which was paid for by a private donor, has been followed by several smaller procedures to enable the girls to live independent lives.

The operations added up to more than 50 hours of surgery time and involved 100 members of staff from Great Ormond Street.

The girls’ mum, Zainab Bibi, 34, said: “We are indebted to the hospital and to the staff and we would like to thank them for everything they have done. We are extremely excited about the future.”

We are indebted to the hospital and to the staff and we would like to thank them for everything they’ve done

Zainab Bibi

The girls, whose father has died, were discharged from Gosh on July 1 and moved to a London address with their mum, grandad Mohammad Sadat, 57, and an uncle.

The twins are now undergoing daily physiotherapy as part of their ongoing rehabilitation.

Neurosurgeon Noor ul Owase Jeelani and craniofacial surgeon Prof David Dunaway led the team that operated on the girls.

They said in a statement: “We are delighted we have been able to help Safa and Marwa and their family. It has been a long and complex journey for them, and for the clinical team looking after them.

“From our personal point of view, it has been great to get to know the girls and their family.

‘LONG AND COMPLEX JOURNEY’

“Their faith and determination have been so important in getting them through the challenges they have faced.

“We are incredibly proud of them. We are also incredibly proud of the Gosh team responsible for their treatment and care over the past 10 months.

“From the surgical teams, scientists and engineers who helped us plan and perform the operations to the paediatricians, nursing staff, physiotherapists and occupational therapists

“It has been a huge team effort and every single person has played a key part in helping Safa and Marwa.

“Gosh really is one of the few hospitals in the world with the infrastructure and expertise to carry out a separation like this successfully.”

Conjoined twins are very rare, affecting only about one in every 2.5million births. Just 5 per cent of conjoined twins are craniopagus, which means they are joined at the head.

Gosh has successfully separated craniopagus twins in 2006 and 2011. Around 40 per cent of twins fused at the head are stillborn or die during labour, and a further third die within 24 hours.

Gosh said the chance of craniopagus twins undergoing surgery is around one in 10 million.

 The twins are now undergoing daily physiotherapy as part of their ongoing rehabilitation

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The twins are now undergoing daily physiotherapy as part of their ongoing rehabilitationCredit: PA:Press Association
 Safa and Marwa Ullah can now move independently after three major ops at Great Ormond Street

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Safa and Marwa Ullah can now move independently after three major ops at Great Ormond StreetCredit: PA:Press Association
 The operations on the miracle tots added up to more than 50 hours of surgery time and involved 100 members of staff

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The operations on the miracle tots added up to more than 50 hours of surgery time and involved 100 members of staff
 Safa and Marwa Ullah can now move independently after three major ops at Great Ormond Street

7

Safa and Marwa Ullah can now move independently after three major ops at Great Ormond StreetCredit: PA:Press Association
 Conjoined twins are very rare, affecting only about one in every 2.5million births

7

Conjoined twins are very rare, affecting only about one in every 2.5million birthsCredit: PA:Press Association
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