he Brexit transition period has come to an end, marking the beginning of a new era for the UK as it completes its formal separation from the EU.
The UK stopped following the bloc’s rules at 11pm on New Year’s Eve, leaving the single market and customs union.
Boris Johnson‘s post-Brexit trade deal with the EU entered into law overnight after clearing Parliament late on Wednesday, when MPs and peers rushed through approval in a single day.
The Prime Minister said the moment marked a “new beginning in our country’s history and a new relationship with the EU as their biggest ally”.
French President Emmanuel Macron said the UK remained a “friend and ally” of Europe as the transition period officially ended.
UK ministers had warned there could be disruption in the coming days and weeks, as new rules begin and firms trading with the bloc come to terms with the changes.
The UK’s chief Brexit negotiator David Frost said “we have a great future before us” as the transition period with the EU came to an end.
He tweeted: “Britain has just become a fully independent country again – deciding our own affairs for ourselves.
“Thank you to everyone who worked with me (and) BorisJohnson to get us here in the last 18 months.
“We have a great future before us. Now we can build a better country for us all.”
Prominent Brexiteer Nigel Farage tweeted: “This is a big moment for our country, a giant leap forward.
Eurosceptic MPs, once derided as a band of fringe eccentrics on the margins of the Conservative Party, expressed their delight.
Veteran Tory Sir Bill Cash said it is a “victory for democracy and sovereignty” that can only be compared in peacetime with the evolution of modern democracy after the end of the Stuart dynasty.
He said he was “extremely happy and glad” that the UK is leaving the single market and customs union, and praised Mr Johnson, negotiators and voters for making it happen.
Nigel Farage sends an alternative New Year message
Sir Bill, who has sat on the European Scrutiny Committee for 35 years, said: “The victory is one for democracy and for sovereignty and it is a momentous moment which, by any historic standards, can only be compared in peacetime to what happened in the late 1680s and ’90s.
“Which was the removal of the Stuarts, but followed by the new parliamentary constitutional arrangements which were enacted through the Act of Succession with the Hanoverians going on the throne.
“But followed by evolution of modern democracy which was only ruptured, apart from war, in terms of potential dangers of conquest, but was actually only disrupted by our entry into the European Community on the false prospectus in 1972.”
Fellow Eurosceptic Sir John Redwood, who has been a Conservative MP for more than 30 years, said he feels “much relief” that the UK has stated its wish to be “self-governing”.
He said: “I never doubted we would win the referendum. I argued that we were being good Europeans by stepping aside from their mighty task to create a United States of Europe.
“We should wish them well and be friends with them, but the fact that the UK had refused to join the euro showed where our hearts resided – with the wider world and with national democracy.
“Today I feel much relief that our country has been open with our friends in Europe and stated clearly we wish to be self-governing, whilst good friends and allies of theirs.
“I look forward to 2021 as a year of strong economic recovery, where we can start to use the new freedoms and opportunities now open to global Britain.”
Mark Francois, chairman of the European Research Group of Tory Brexiteers, said: “Tonight we get a chance to wave both 2020 and the EU goodbye, within an hour of each other.
“After a truly terrible year and a great struggle for our liberty, it’s a marvellous example of a buy one, get one free.”
Tory Eurosceptic Peter Bone said he would be celebrating with French champagne to “show that we are pro-Europe but anti-EU”.
“It has been a very long campaign and we’ve gone from being looked on as being strange people that wanted to leave this wonderful European Union by the establishment who have always held that view, to being able to campaign and get the support of people to defeat the establishment,” he said.
Former Ukip leader Mr Farage said December 31 is a “moment to celebrate 2021 as an independent United Kingdom”.
He said: “It’s a big moment in our national story and the end of a very long road for tens of thousands of us who fought against the establishment.
“We celebrated on 31 January when we left the European Union – tonight we leave the single market and the customs union.
“Yes, we spare a thought for Northern Ireland and our fishermen, but this is a moment to celebrate 2021 as an independent United Kingdom. It’s a shame the pubs aren’t open.”
