Science

Big One TWICE: Cascadia fault could trigger San Andreas and destroy west coast US


Experts are aware of two impending huge earthquakes along the west coast of America, but now a scientist has said that one could trigger the other. One of the quakes will be along the San Andreas fault in California. Experts have for some time been warning of the Big One – a huge earthquake measuring at least a magnitude 7.9, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS) – as centuries’ worth of tension builds along the fault lines beneath California.

Another likely huge tremor will come from the Cascadia Subduction Zone, further north along the west coast of the US, which could release a magnitude-9.0 tremor.

The Cascadia subduction zone is thought to generate a huge quake every 200 to 530 years. The last one arrived in 1700.

When that earthquake hit, the fault slipped by 20 metres and ruptured for 620 miles down the west coast of the US and Canada.

Such was the power of the quake, a tsunami hit the coast of Japan more than 3,000 miles away.

While the two potential earthquakes are not typically associated, one scientist, who is due to present his findings on December 13, has stated the massive tremors could trigger one another.

If that were to happen, there would be sheer destruction along the entire west coast of the US, crippling Washington, Oregon and California, along with the southern tip of British Columbia, Canada.

Chris Goldfinger of Oregon State University told Jefferson Public Radio: “Cascadia is big enough by itself.

“But if you add in San Francisco and the North Coast, it is literally almost a grade B movie scenario that people don’t want to think about that much.”

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“It is actually a fairly likely scenario. It just isn’t on the radar anywhere yet.”

Part of the reason the west coast of the US is so seismically active is because it sits upon the dreaded Pacific Ring of Fire.

The Ring of Fire is the largest and most active fault line in the world, stretching from New Zealand, around the east coast of Asia, over to Canada and the USA and all the way down to the southern tip of South America and causes more than 90 percent of the world’s earthquakes.

The plates which make up the Ring of Fire are so huge even the slightest shift results in massive tremors, volcano activity and tsunamis.



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